An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of a toenail grows into or presses against the surrounding skin. The big toe is affected most frequently, although the problem can occur on other toes. Pressure from shoes that are too tight, an injury, or the natural shape of the nail contribute to an ingrown toenail. Cutting the nail too short or rounding its corners also encourages the nail edge to press into the skin. Symptoms include pain, redness, and swelling along the side of the nail. The area may become sensitive when pressure is placed on the toe. An ingrown toenail also can become infected, leading to increased swelling or drainage around the nail.
A podiatrist evaluates an ingrown toenail by examining the nail and surrounding skin. The examination determines how deeply the nail edge is pressing into the skin and whether signs of infection are present. A podiatrist identifies factors that could contribute to repeated ingrown toenails, including nail shape or pressure from shoes. Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the amount of irritation around the nail. A podiatrist carefully removes the portion of the nail that is pressing into the skin. Treatment also addresses irritated or infected tissue around the affected area. For recurring problems, the podiatrist uses techniques designed to prevent the troublesome section of nail from growing back.
An ingrown toenail makes standing, walking, and wearing shoes painful. Patients can change the way they walk to avoid pressure on the affected toe, which places added stress on other parts of the foot. A podiatrist treats the painful nail while helping protect the surrounding skin from further irritation. Level of care is based on the condition of the nail and the severity of the symptoms. Prompt evaluation helps prevent increasing pain and related complications. If you have symptoms of an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.
Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Deborah Rosenfeld of Rosenfeld Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.
Causes
- Improper toenail trimming
- Genetics
- Improper shoe fitting
- Injury from pedicures or nail picking
- Abnormal gait
- Poor hygiene
You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.
Symptoms
Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.
Treatment
Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Marlton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
