A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe when the joint becomes misaligned. Over time, the big toe shifts toward the smaller toes, causing the joint to stick out and become more prominent. The area may look swollen or red, and the skin can feel tender from rubbing against shoes. Many patients describe aching pain that worsens with walking or standing, especially while wearing narrow or tight footwear. Bunions often develop or worsen due to inherited foot structure, flat feet, arthritis, or years of wearing constrictive shoes. A podiatrist begins with a detailed examination and may order X-rays to evaluate the alignment of the bones. Treatment can include shoe modifications, padding, custom orthotics, and targeted exercises to improve support and reduce strain. In more advanced cases, surgery may be discussed. If you have a bunion that causes pain or interferes with daily activity, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Deborah Rosenfeld of Rosenfeld Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Marlton, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
